[Dec-2023] Exam Sure Pass Salesforce Certification with Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect exam questions
Real Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect Exam Questions Study Guide
Salesforce Development-Lifecycle-and-Deployment-Architect certification is a valuable credential for professionals seeking to enhance their expertise in Salesforce development and deployment. It validates the skills and knowledge required to design, build, and deploy effective Salesforce solutions and demonstrates a deep understanding of Salesforce architecture, development best practices, and deployment methodologies.
NEW QUESTION # 23
The team at Universal Containers is building an application on Java that will interact with its Salesforce application. They want to use SOQL queries to retrieve and make changes to smaller pieces of Salesforce metadata through this application.
Which API should the team leverage?
- A. Any Salesforce API
- B. Metadata API
- C. User Interface API
- D. Tooling API
Answer: D
Explanation:
Explanation
The Tooling API is the best choice for the team that wants to use SOQL queries to retrieve and make changes to smaller pieces of Salesforce metadata through their Java application. The Tooling API provides access to metadata objects such as Apex classes, triggers, workflows, validation rules, custom objects, and fields. It also supports CRUD operations, as well as executing anonymous Apex code. The other APIs are not suitable for this use case, as they either deal with larger metadata components (Metadata API), user interface components (User Interface API), or data records (Any Salesforce API).
NEW QUESTION # 24
What are two advantages of automated test data loads over manual data loads Choose 2 answers
- A. Automated loads cannot be scripted by CICD tools.
- B. Automated loads will increase costs.
- C. Automated loads can be done with no human oversight.
- D. FRED Automated loads are reliable in their results.
Answer: C,D
Explanation:
Explanation
Two advantages of automated test data loads over manual data loads are that automated loads can be done with no human oversight and that automated loads are reliable in their results. Automated loads can be scheduled and executed without human intervention, which saves time and effort. Automated loads can also ensure that the data is consistent and accurate, which reduces errors and risks. Automated loads do not necessarily increase costs, as they can also save money in the long run by improving efficiency and quality.
Automated loads can also be scripted by CICD tools, which is one of the benefits of using them.
NEW QUESTION # 25
UC'sscale of Salesforce deployment has increased over time, leading to complexities. UC is finding too many bugs in the deployed code, which has become a challenge to the delivery team. The team wants to reduce the amount of bugys by ensuring all the developed code is reviewed, tested, and validated in the upstream deployment process. Which three development practices will be best suited tp address UC's concerns? Choose 3
- A. Enable developer teams to do peer code review.
- B. Encourage the development team to be self-organizing.
- C. Enable a short and timely feedback loop with customers
- D. Incorporate test-driven deployment into the project structure.
- E. Use continuous integration with automation testing.
Answer: A,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 26
Universal Containers (UC) has many different business units, all requesting new projects to be built into a single Salesforce Org. UC management is concerned with a lack of appropriate project properties and roadmap for the Salesforce ecosystem. What should an Architect recommend?
- A. Create a Release Management Process.
- B. Create project charters for each project.
- C. Create a Center of Excellence with a charter document.
- D. Use design Standards for Governance.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Creating a Center of Excellence with a charter document is a recommended practice for managing multiple projects and aligning them with the business goals and roadmap. A Center of Excellence is a cross-functional team that provides guidance, support, and governance for the Salesforce ecosystem. A charter document defines the vision, mission, roles, and responsibilities of the Center of Excellence.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Universal Containers is building a new complex integration to a legacy system. the legacy system is also going through a major upgrade. Senior leadership has committed to the board that the combined programs will be completed on time. What is the risk with this plan?
- A. Multiple work -streams with dependencies could impact the go-live
- B. The legacy system team is using an Agile methodology
- C. The deadline is scheduled during a Salesforce release
- D. The project team has decided to use the Waterfall methodology
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
D is the correct answer, as the risk with this plan is that multiple work-streams with dependencies could impact the go-live. If the legacy system upgrade and the new integration are not aligned and coordinated, there could be delays, errors, or failures in the project delivery. A is incorrect, as the deadline being scheduled during a Salesforce release is not a risk, but an opportunity to leverage the new features and enhancements that Salesforce provides. B is incorrect, as the project team using the Waterfall methodology is not a risk, but a choice that depends on the project scope, complexity, and requirements. C is incorrect, as the legacy system team using an Agile methodology is not a risk, but a choice that depends on the project scope, complexity, and requirements. You can learn more about the risk management in the Project Management Strategies for Salesforce Implementations module on Trailhead.
NEW QUESTION # 28
What are three advantages of using the SFDX?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Can quickly deploy metadata using Execute Anonymous.
- B. Can use native Deployment Rollback Tool to quickly revert to prior state.
- C. Can store code on a local machine, or a version control system.
- D. Can create scratch orgs.
- E. Can Install application metadata from a central repository.
Answer: C,D,E
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which two ways should a developer working on a data loading integration that operates between different Salesforce environments insert multiple related records in one call or transaction?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Streaming API
- B. REST API SObject Tree Request
- C. REST API Composite Request
- D. Bulk API 2.0
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
Explanation
REST API SObject Tree Request and REST API Composite Request are two ways to insert multiple related records in one call or transaction. REST API SObject Tree Request allows you to create nested records that share a root record. REST API Composite Request allows you to execute a series of REST API requests in a single call. Bulk API 2.0 and Streaming API are not suitable for inserting multiple related records in one call or transaction. Bulk API 2.0 is used for loading large batches of data asynchronously, and Streaming API is used for receiving notifications of data changes in real time.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Universal Containers (UC) is a large enterprise with a complex system landscape. UC is currently rolling out new infrastructure and strategies around Salesforce DevOps. Some of the key feature's UC is looking to support is rollback of metadata after a deployment, and the backup and restore of data to help recover from deployment issues, system bugs, or outages in their downstream systems.
Regulations in the industry mean that UC must be able to provide strategies to recover and rollback from issues. The regulator has discovered UC is not currently providing these, and must do so as soon as possible to remain compliant.
What should an architect advise?
- A. Salesforce backs up all data and will restore it for customers on request.
- B. Evaluate third-party and AppExchange products.
- C. Advise stakeholders that rollback is not possible for Salesforce.
- D. Custom build a feature rollback and data restore tool for Salesforce
Answer: B
Explanation:
The architect should advise UC to evaluate third-party and AppExchange products that can provide the features they are looking for, such as rollback of metadata and backup and restore of data. Salesforce does not offer these features natively, and building a custom solution can be costly and time-consuming. There are several products available in the market that can help UC meet their regulatory requirements and recover from issues. For example, Gearset is a DevOps tool that can perform metadata rollback and data backup and restore, among other features
NEW QUESTION # 31
Universal Containers has automated its deployment process using Metadata API. However, they found that Metadata API doesn't support all the components yet. What should be done to address this?
- A. Use change sets for deploying all the unsupported components.
- B. Use AppExchange products to deploy unsupported components.
- C. Deploy unsupported components manually before/after deployment.
- D. Use the force.com IDE for deploying the unsupported components.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Deploying unsupported components manually before/after deployment is the best way to address the issue of Metadata API not supporting all the components yet. Metadata API is a powerful tool for deploying changes between orgs, but it does not cover all the metadata types that are available in Salesforce. Some examples of unsupported components are email templates, dashboards, reports, and custom settings. These components need to be deployed manually by using other tools or methods, such as change sets, data loader, or manual configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 32
Universal Containers has decided on a single-org strategy, despite having to deal with the complexity of having multiple lines of business (LOBs) inside a single org.
What are two common challenges in single-org strategy for multiple LOBs?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Apex design will need to be mature and adhere to strict guidelines to support a large enterprise model.
- B. Making Salesforce work with multiple currencies.
- C. Lack of declarative sharing and visibility capabilities to ensure correct visibility of objects and records.
- D. The data model becomes more complex the scope in the org increases.
Answer: A,D
NEW QUESTION # 33
Universal Containers has many backlog items and competing stakeholders who cannot agree on priority.
What should an architect do to overcome this?
- A. Take over prioritization for the stakeholders.
- B. Organize a sprint planning meeting with the Scrum team.
- C. Facilitate the design of a prioritization model with the stakeholders.
- D. Allow the delivery teams to pick the best work for the business.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Explanation
Facilitating the design of a prioritization model with the stakeholders is the best way to overcome the problem of having many backlog items and competing stakeholders who cannot agree on priority. A prioritization model is a framework that helps the stakeholders evaluate and rank the backlog items based on various criteria, such as value, urgency, effort, risk, etc. By using a prioritization model, the stakeholders can have a clear and objective way of deciding which items are more important and should be done first. Organizing a sprint planning meeting, taking over prioritization, or allowing the delivery teams to pick the work are not effective solutions, as they do not address the root cause of the problem or involve the stakeholders in the decision-making process.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Universal Containers are using Salesforce for Order Management and has integrated with an in-house ERP system for order fulfillment. There is an urgent requirement to include a new order status value from the ERP system into the Order Status pick list in Salesforce. Which are two considerations when addressing the above requirement? Choose 2 answers
- A. Implement the change in the sandbox, validate, and release to Production.
- B. Existing Apex test classes may start falling in Production.
- C. Integration with the ERP system may not function as expected.
- D. The change can be performed in Production, as it is a configuration change.
Answer: C,D
NEW QUESTION # 35
Product owners at Universal Containers want to ensure that all the requirements have test cases associated with them so that no functionality is left untested during user acceptance testing.
What project artifact can help meet the needs of the business?
- A. Requirement traceability matrix
- B. Test execution plan
- C. Testing strategy
- D. User acceptance test scripts
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 36
What are three necessary components for establishing a governance framework? Choose 3 answers
- A. Automated Testing
- B. Requirements Management
- C. Continuous Integration
- D. Change Control Log
- E. Documentation Repository
Answer: B,D,E
Explanation:
Explanation
These are the correct answers because they are essential components of a governance framework that helps to manage the changes and enhancements to the Salesforce application. Requirements management is the process of capturing, analyzing, prioritizing, and tracking the business needs and requests. Change control log is the tool that records and tracks the status of all change requests and approvals. Documentation repository is the central place that stores and organizes all the project artifacts and deliverables. Automated testing and continuous integration are not necessary components of a governance framework, but rather best practices for ensuring the quality and reliability of the code and configuration.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Universal Containers is reviewing its environment strategy. They have identified a need for a new hotfix environment to resolve any urgent production issues.
Which two sandbox types would be appropriate to use as the hotfix environment?
Choose 2 answers
- A. Partial Copy sandbox
- B. Developer sandbox
- C. Full sandbox
- D. Developer Pro sandbox
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Explanation
The two sandbox types that would be appropriate to use as the hotfix environment are Developer sandbox and Developer Pro sandbox. These sandbox types are suitable for testing and deploying quick fixes, as they are easy to create and refresh, and have a minimal data and metadata footprint. A Partial Copy sandbox or a Full sandbox would be too large and complex for a hotfix environment, and would take longer to create and refresh.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Universal Containers' developers are working on a Visualforce page in a sandbox when an administrator adds a new field to Production. Which two approaches could an architect suggest to an administrator that would assist the developers in their development process? Choose 2 answers
- A. Use a Change Set to deploy the changes from Production to the sandbox, to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- B. Refresh the developer sandbox to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- C. Manually replicate the same changes in the developer sandbox to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
- D. Use Salesforce-to-Salesforce to deploy the changes from Production to the sandbox, to ensure that changes made in production are reflected in the sandbox that the developers are working on
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 39
A developer with Universal Containers recently created a flow in the developer sandbox. While working on the flow, the developer deactivated it and made updates multiple times before the flow worked as desired. Now the developer is planning to use a change set to migrate the flow to the QA sandbox.
What two statements should be considered when migrating the flow with change sets?
Choose 2 answers
- A. When a change set with a multiple versioned flow is uploaded, and no active version is available, it includes the most recent inactive version of the flow.
- B. When a change set with a multiple versioned flow is uploaded, it includes all the versions of the flow.
- C. When a change set with a multiple versioned flow is uploaded, it includes only the active
- D. When a change set with a multiple versioned flow is uploaded, and no active version is available, it throws an exception.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 40
Universal Containers requires its developers to develop and test code in one sandbox per developer before deploying to a common sandbox for code review. Which deployment strategy should be used in this environment?
- A. Refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, refresh the common sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes
- B. Refresh the common sandbox, develop changes, refresh the developer sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes
- C. Refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, test changes, refresh the developer's sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox
- D. Refresh the developer's sandbox, develop changes, refresh the developer's sandbox, deploy to the common sandbox, test changes
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 41
Universal Containers is about to begin Development work on a new project in their Salesforce org that will take many months to complete. UC is concerned about how critical bugs will be addressed for existing live functionality. What is the recommended release management strategy to address this concern?
- A. Utilize a dedicated developer pro sandbox to address critical bugs and release to production.
- B. Keep teams separate until the end of the project and create a Full Copy sandbox to merge their work then.
- C. Address critical bugs in the Development sandboxes and push those changes to production separately.
- D. Include fixes for critical bugs in the ongoing Development sandboxes so that they will be released with the other code.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Utilizing a dedicated developer pro sandbox to address critical bugs and release to production is the recommended release management strategy, as it allows the development team to work on the new project without being interrupted by the bug fixes, and also ensures that the bug fixes are deployed to production as soon as possible. Including fixes for critical bugs in the ongoing development sandboxes is not recommended, as it may delay the release of the bug fixes and also introduce conflicts with the new code. Keeping teams separate until the end of the project and creating a full copy sandbox to merge their work then is not recommended, as it may create a lot of merge conflicts and integration issues. Addressing critical bugs in the development sandboxes and pushing those changes to production separately is not recommended, as it may create inconsistencies between the development and production environments.
NEW QUESTION # 42
Universal Containers wants to implement a release strategy with major releases every four weeks and minor releases every week. Major releases follow the Development, System Testing (SIT), User Acceptance Testing (UAT), and Training Minor releases follow Development and User Acceptance Testing (UAT) stages. What represents a valid environment strategy consideration for UAT?
- A. Minor and Major releases use the same Full copy.
- B. Minor releases use Partial copy and Major releases use Full copy
- C. Minor and Major releases use separate Developer pro
- D. Minor releases use Developer and Major releases Full copy
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Minor and Major releases should use the same Full copy sandbox for UAT, as this will ensure that the testing environment is consistent and has the same data and configuration as the production org.
NEW QUESTION # 43
Universal Containers has just initiated a project to implement partner community. The application will be deployed into a production environment currently in use by a large Salesforce user base. The project manager has insisted that the development and testing team use a single developer sandbox. What is the risk with this approach?
- A. Testers will experience functional changes throughput testing due to not having isolation form development.
- B. Testers will hit governor limits due to large volume of users in the developer sandbox.
- C. Refreshing the developer sandbox will take significant time.
- D. Tester will encounter platform limits due to developer sandbox capacity limits.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Testers will experience functional changes throughout testing due to not having isolation from development.
Using a single developer sandbox for both development and testing is not a good practice, as it does not provide a stable and consistent environment for testing. The developers may make changes to the code or configuration that affect the functionality or behavior of the application, which may cause the testers to encounter unexpected results or errors.
NEW QUESTION # 44
What are three benefits of managing change with Packaged Development?
Choose 3 answers
- A. Clearly divides developers and testers.
- B. Manage the number of sandboxes needed to successfully deploy.
- C. Modular development process with specification of dependencies among packages.
- D. Versioning to help with change management.
- E. Making the release cycle more efficient and agile.
Answer: B,C,E
NEW QUESTION # 45
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